It helps great champions make themselves known.
This part of the Olympic Movement is not well known to the general public. It provides promising athletes with the means to develop their talents through scholarships.
"A veritable abyss separates the high performance athlete receiving a gold medal on the podium from the athlete cheered on by a child in a small courtyard or amidst the desert sands.
Nonetheless, our ideal is the same: it should be possible for everyone, in spite of very difficult beginnings, to have an equal chance when facing the standards of high level international competition, even though, naturally, only a small fraction will get to stand on the Olympic podium."
Lord Killanin, 1979 - Président du CIO de 1972 à 1980.
The International Olympic Committee (IOC) and Olympic Solidarity (OS) recognise the pre-eminence of the athlete within the Olympic Movement. That is why a large part of the OS budget is allocated to athlete assistance programmes.
1989 - 1993 |
US$ 3,000,000 |
1993 - 1996 |
US$ 6,400,000 |
1997 - 2000 |
US$ 25,000,000 |
2001 - 2004 |
US$ 43,500,000 |
Olympic scholarships programmes for athletes were launched in 1989 to help some National Olympic Committees (NOC) whose athletes were not able to train in the same conditions as those from developed countries due to a lack of finance or access to a high-level sports infrastructure.
The first objective is to create equal chances for athletes from developed countries and those from other regions of the world and to promote the universality of the Olympic Games. The athletes' performances at the Olympic Games encourage young people to practise sport, since they see them as examples to follow.
The scholarship ensures that the holder can take advantage of the following: the opportunity to train in high-level sports infrastructures, specialised coaches, medical and physiotherapeutic monitoring, an appropriate competitions calendar, favourable accommodation conditions and financial support to participate in the qualifying events for the Games.
The candidates are selected by the NOCs. The proposals are then submitted to OS, which decides whether to award the Olympic scholarship, and in which conditions, in consultation with the International Federation concerned.
From August 2002, a programme will be available to NOCs and athletes for the Games of the XXVIII Olympiad in Athens in 2004.
Due to the specificity of winter sports, Olympic Solidarity no longer awards Olympic scholarships to athletes who practise a winter sport. Nevertheless, OS offers NOCs a general assistance programme that allows them to help the athletes to prepare for the Olympic Winter Games under the best conditions. In Nagano, 42 NOCs received these preparation subsidies, which benefited 346 athletes. For Salt Lake City, 58 NOCs have received these preparation subsidies.