Olympic.orgOfficial website of the Olympic Movement

English | Français

The Olympic Games

Olympics

Olympics

Search all Olympic Medallists Search Go

The Olympic
Museum

Home > Olympic Games > Sapporo 1972 > Sapporo 1972 Collection

Mail Print Share

Sapporo 1972 Collection

Japan’s top eight designers put forward their ideas but it was Kazumasa Nagai’s design that was chosen to become the official emblem of the Sapporo Games. It represents the combination of three independent elements- 1) the Rising Sun, symbol of Japan; 2) a snowflake (sketch of the coat of arms of an ancient Japanese family), symbol of winter; 3) the rings with the inscription “Sapporo ’72”.

202 attendants
attendants I was there

Identity Card

Opening date	03 February 1972
Closing date	13 February 1972
Country of the host city	Japan

The Sapporo Games are the first to be held outside Europe or the United States

More about

Amateur controversy

The subject of amateurism stirred controversy at the Sapporo 1972 Games. Austrian skier Karl Schranz was declared ineligible because he had allowed his name and photo to be used in commercial advertising, but full-time ice hockey players from Communist nations were allowed to compete.

Japan’s jump joy

Before the Sapporo Games, Japan had never won a gold medal in the Olympic Winter Games. But in the normal hill ski-jumping event, Yukio Kasaya led from start to finish to claim gold. His team-mates Akitsugu Konno and Seiji Aochi won the silver and bronze to complete the Japanese clean sweep.

Triple champions

Cross country skier Galina Kulakova of the USSR won the 5km and 10km events and anchored the Soviet relay team to victory. Ard Schenk of the Netherlands won three speed skating golds in convincing fashion. Such was his popularity in the Netherlands that a flower was named in his honour: Crocus chrysanthus Ard Schenk.

Spanish first

The biggest surprise of the Games was the victory of 21-year-old "Paquito" Fernandez Ochoa, who won the slalom by a full second. His gold medal was the first ever to be won by a Spanish athlete in the Olympic Winter Games.

NOCs 35
Athletes 1,006 (205 women, 801 men)
Events 35
Volunteers n/a
Media n/a

All Facts

The Japanese, masters of ski jumping

Yukio Kasaya, Akitsugu Konno and Seiji Aochi gave the Japanese public a triple in ski jumping, on the 70m jump. It was the first Japanese Olympic title in the Winter Games.

Important work

An enormous amount of work had to be done to carve out ski and bobsleigh runs in the mountainside.

Amateurism

Karl Schranz (AUT) was declared ineligible to compete because he had allowed his name and photo to be used in commercial advertising.

The hockey competitions with Canada missing

The hockey tournament took place without the Canadian team, who had not been taking part in international competitions since 1969. They did not send a team to Sapporo to protest against the covert professionalism rife in the USSR and Eastern Europe.

The First Olympic Games in Asia

These were the first Olympic Winter Games organised in Asia.

Ceremonies

Sapporo 1972. Opening Ceremony. Arrival of the Olympic Flame.

Official opening of the Games by: His Majesty Emperor Hirohito

Lighting the Olympic Flame by: Hideki Takada (schoolboy)

Olympic Oath by: Keiichi Suzuki (speed skating)

Officials' Oath by: Fumio Asaki

Olympic medallists

All Medalled Athletes